Kev tsim cov tshuab xaws tau qhia los ntawm txawv teb chaws mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Hauv qab no, tshuab xaws tshuab manufacturers yuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam tshuab xaws.
Ntiaj Teb Kev Txhim Kho Keeb Kwm:
Xyoo 1790, St. Thomas ntawm England tau tsim ib lub tshuab xaws tes nrog ib txoj hlua khi rau xaws khau thiab khau. Lub tshuab xaws no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hlau thiab siv ntoo ua cov khoom siv lub cev.
Xyoo 1841, Timonier los ntawm Fab Kis tau tsim thiab tsim lub tshuab xaws ob lub tshuab xaws;
Xyoo 1846, lub tuam txhab Asmeskas Hao tau txais qhov nkhaus xauv stitch tshuab xaws Zhuanli, nrog rau kev xaws ceev ntawm 300 stitches ib feeb thiab kev ua tau zoo tshaj tsib tus kws xaws xaws;
Xyoo 1851, Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab Shengjia nws tus kheej tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab xaws Shengjia nrog kev xaws ceev ntawm 600 stitches ib feeb. Xyoo 1853, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Zhuanli hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuab xaws tau pib siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom thiab maj mam ntxiv cov haujlwm xws li cov nyees khawm, xauv qhov, qhov cuab lub zog, thiab paj ntaub. Xyoo 1975, Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim lub tshuab xaws hauv tsev uas tswj tau los ntawm microcomputer. Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam tshuab xaws tau tsim ntau dua, nrog rau kev xaws nrawm. Piv txwv li, overlock tshuab xaws tau mus txog 10000 stitches ib feeb. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov tshuab xaws feem ntau yog tes cranked.
Xyoo 1940, lub tuam txhab Swiss Erna tau tsim lub tshuab xaws hauv tsev siv lub cylindrical hauv qab phaj aluminium alloy casting tshuab plhaub thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Tom qab xyoo 1950, cov tshuab xaws hauv tsev tau tsim kho ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1970s, lub tsev lag luam tshuab xaws hauv tsev nyob rau hauv industrialized lub teb chaws tau dhau los ua saturated, thiab cov lag luam yuav tsum tig mus tsim cov tshuab xaws ua lag luam vim cov nqi zog txuas ntxiv nce. Kaus lim qab teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Taiwan, txeeb lub sijhawm los txhawb kev nce ntawm kev lag luam tshuab xaws, tsim cov tshuab xaws nruab nrab thiab qis kawg thiab nqis peev rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Keeb kwm kev loj hlob hauv tsev:
Xyoo 1869, Li Hongzhang, tus sawv cev ntawm Westernization Movement, tau mus xyuas tebchaws Askiv thiab rov qab los tsev nrog lub tshuab xaws kub-plated Shengjia ua khoom plig rau Empress Dowager Cixi. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov xov xwm Askiv kuj tau tshaj tawm txog qhov no.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1880, Shengjia Company tau tsim Shanghai Feng Company ntawm Nanjing Road (tam sim no 446 Nanjing East Road) hauv Shanghai. Txhawm rau txhawb nws cov khoom, lub tuam txhab tau ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb ntawm cov nyiaj hli siab thiab tau cob qhia lawv coj cov tshuab xaws los ua raws txoj kev, qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab xaws rau pej xeem. Tsis ntev, lub tshuab xaws Shengjia tau dhau los ua lub npe nrov tshaj plaws tsoos tsho ua tshuab hauv Shanghai.
Xyoo 1905, Shanghai yog thawj tus tsim cov tshuab xaws thiab tsim qee qhov kev cob qhia me me rau kev tsim khoom.
Xyoo 1928, muaj 44-13 tshuab xaws tau tsim los ntawm Shanghai Xiecheng Sewing Machine Factory. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Shanghai Shengmei Sewing Machine Factory kuj tsim ib lub tsev tshuab xaws.
Tom qab tsim cov neeg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj xyoo 1949, kev lag luam tshuab xaws tau ntsib kev txhim kho tag nrho. Kev lag luam tau dhau los ntawm theem ntawm kev hloov kho thiab hloov pauv, kev sib koom tes ntawm pej xeem thiab ntiag tug, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom, thiab kev faib cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog, tsim ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab txha caj qaum, xws li Shanghai's Che, Chang, Huigong, Feiren, Npauj Npaim, Tianjin Sewing Machine Factory, thiab Guangzhou South China Sewing Machine Factory, feem ntau tsim cov tshuab xaws hauv tsev thiab cov tshuab xaws qis kawg.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab -1980s, nrog kev hloov kho tas mus li ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab kev siv cov qauv, cov khoom tsim ntawm cov khoom siv xaws tau tsim los ntawm kev kub ceev thiab serialization raws li nruab nrab thiab qis-ceev muaj tshuab xaws. Electronic thiab computer technologies kuj tau siv dav hauv tshuab xaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau ua tiav kev tsim cov khoom siv txhawb nqa thiab tsim kom muaj kev muag khoom loj loj rau cov tshuab xaws. Tom qab qhia txog kev siv tshuab txawv teb chaws, qee lub tshuab xaws tshuab zom thiab nqus cov cuab yeej siv siab heev.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, thoob ntiaj teb renowned tuam txhab uas muag maj nkag mus rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab tsim kev koom tes ventures thiab tag nrho cov tswv lag luam domestically.
Nyob rau xyoo 1990s, kev lag luam ntiag tug tau pib nce, thiab kev hloov pauv loj ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Zuag qhia tag nrho, rau qhov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov hauv paus tau tsim, suav nrog Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Tianjin, thiab Guangzhou.
Raws li xyoo 2004, muaj ntau tshaj 600 lub tshuab xaws tshuab thiab tshaj 1000 qhov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb, nrog rau txhua xyoo ntim ntawm 14.08 lab units thiab tag nrho cov nqi tsim tawm txog 28 billion yuan. Nrog ze li ib txhiab ntau yam, Tuam Tshoj tau dhau los ua ib lub ntiaj teb lub tshuab xaws tshuab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.